Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Central America

Central America: Total FDI inflows — Value US$ was 46,661 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
46,661 million USD
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
16th
of 32 groups
All-time high
58,292 million USD
in 2013
All-time low
3,056 million USD
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Total FDI inflows — Value US$ in Central America, 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k1990200620231990: 3.1k million USD1991: 5.3k million USD1992: 5.0k million USD1993: 5.1k million USD1994: 11.8k million USD1995: 10.4k million USD1996: 10.3k million USD1997: 15.0k million USD1998: 16.7k million USD1999: 16.4k million USD2000: 20.6k million USD2001: 32.4k million USD2002: 26.1k million USD2003: 20.9k million USD2004: 28.7k million USD2005: 30.3k million USD2006: 27.4k million USD2007: 40.1k million USD2008: 37.4k million USD2009: 22.5k million USD2010: 33.6k million USD2011: 34.8k million USD2012: 31.0k million USD2013: 58.3k million USD2014: 41.9k million USD2015: 47.1k million USD2016: 41.7k million USD2017: 45.3k million USD2018: 45.1k million USD2019: 44.0k million USD2020: 32.6k million USD2021: 42.6k million USD2022: 46.4k million USD2023: 46.7k million USD

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.

Analysis

Central America recorded 46,661 million USD for total fdi inflows — value us$ in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and down 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total fdi inflows — value us$ in Central America peaked at 58,292 million USD in 2013 and was at its lowest, 3,056 million USD, in 1990.

Central America ranks 16th of 32 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9,892 million USD 3,056 million USD 16,660 million USD 10
2000s 28,649 million USD 20,648 million USD 40,128 million USD 10
2010s 42,283 million USD 30,997 million USD 58,292 million USD 10
2020s 42,068 million USD 32,610 million USD 46,661 million USD 4

Countries ranked near Central America

  1. 13 United Arab Emirates 30,688 million USD compare
  2. 14 Australia 29,874 million USD compare
  3. 15 Sweden 29,418 million USD compare
  4. 16 Poland 28,685 million USD compare
  5. 17 India 28,163 million USD compare
  6. 18 Cayman Islands 28,134 million USD compare
  7. 19 Belgium 23,019 million USD compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for Central America

All data for Central America →

Frequently asked questions

What is total fdi inflows — value us$ in Central America?
Total fdi inflows — value us$ in Central America was 46,661 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in Central America?
The highest recorded value was 58,292 million USD in 2013.
What is the lowest total fdi inflows — value us$ recorded in Central America?
The lowest recorded value was 3,056 million USD in 1990.
How does Central America rank for total fdi inflows — value us$?
Central America ranks 16th out of 32 groups with data for 2023.
Is total fdi inflows — value us$ rising or falling in Central America?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Central America data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Total FDI inflows — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).

About this data

Indicator
Total FDI inflows — Value US$
Unit
million USD
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,713 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.