{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"total-factor-productivity","source":"Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-factor-productivity","title":"Total factor productivity","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.50412},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.521618},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.543878},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.549452},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.553078},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.535287},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.591683},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.646203},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.691523},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.735182},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.759017},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.782897},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.8073},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.808932},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.841925},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.888479},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.888184},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.900923},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.938945},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.966574},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.98095},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.967639},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.981978},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.996035},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1.01959},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1.03347},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.05889},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.06888},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.07811},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.09381},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.12992},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.14792},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.1504},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.15749},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.16392},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.16774},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":1.15373},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":1.14261},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.14441},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.14021},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":1.15329},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.14962},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":1.14577},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.13682},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.12567},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.11406},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.11254},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.10549},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.09971},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.09233},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.08446},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.07944},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.07525},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.07329},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.05715},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.04372},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.04753},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.04427},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.03552},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.02987},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.03008},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.04295},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.04708},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.05156},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.04833},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.04498},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.989768},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.02528},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.03596}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.03596,"max":1.16774,"mean":0.976496,"min":0.50412,"of":120,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}