{"entity":{"iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","name":"Saudi Arabia","slug":"saudi-arabia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"total-factor-productivity","source":"Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-factor-productivity","title":"Total factor productivity","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1974-01-01","value":10.724},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":9.01776},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":8.58716},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":7.47626},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":6.04655},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":5.69984},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":5.40082},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":5.12625},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3.93749},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3.21375},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2.89722},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.60719},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.53362},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.34975},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.41204},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.32712},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.43824},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.53774},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.54951},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.4199},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.35443},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.27157},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.27118},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.24651},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.20444},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.08398},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.08841},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.01122},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.92088},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.95987},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.9773},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.92914},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.81735},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.68747},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.6339},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.49554},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.43748},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.42733},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.39249},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.32402},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.2773},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.23932},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.18766},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.1559},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.14801},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.10456},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.04101},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.989273},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.94667}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.94667,"max":10.724,"mean":2.77853,"min":0.94667,"of":120,"rank":108,"trend":"volatile"}}