{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"total-factor-productivity","source":"Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-factor-productivity","title":"Total factor productivity","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.598719},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.545823},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.549877},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.560334},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.566124},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.579452},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.623271},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.669146},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.723933},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.765218},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.805299},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.84688},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.898481},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.932349},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.921621},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.908394},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.939058},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.9851},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.97886},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.990416},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.00272},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.993564},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.979759},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.01621},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.02203},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.03208},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.0029},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.996023},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.996297}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.996297,"max":1.03208,"mean":0.847665,"min":0.545823,"of":120,"rank":56,"trend":"rising"}}