{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"total-factor-productivity","source":"Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-factor-productivity","title":"Total factor productivity","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.671196},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.68485},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.719289},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.663751},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.696294},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.734165},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.732509},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.695537},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.692957},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.664229},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.701991},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.70542},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.701797},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.69949},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.673179},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.712428},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.775665},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.847217},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.906433},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.985231},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.00064},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.01744},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.03206},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.03131},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.03748},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.02215},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.02789},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.04676},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.06212},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.05986},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.03581},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.02008},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.02597},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.03571},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.03947},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.002},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.991382},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.995367},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.999162},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.00039},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.988275},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.977467},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.964366}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.964366,"max":1.06212,"mean":0.888109,"min":0.663751,"of":120,"rank":100,"trend":"rising"}}