Terms of trade adjustment in Peru
Peru: Terms of trade adjustment was 98.25 billion constant LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
98.25 billion constant LCU
Change on year
up 69.4%
World rank
33rd
of 178 countries
All-time high
98.25 billion constant LCU
in 2025
All-time low
-24.68 billion constant LCU
in 2003
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Terms of trade adjustment in Peru, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant LCU.
Analysis
Peru recorded 98.25 billion constant LCU for terms of trade adjustment in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 69.4% on the previous year and up 115,302.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, terms of trade adjustment in Peru peaked at 98.25 billion constant LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, -24.68 billion constant LCU, in 2003.
Peru ranks 33rd of 178 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Terms of trade adjustment in Peru, year by year
| Year | constant LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | -5.66 billion constant LCU | — |
| 1961 | -6.99 billion constant LCU | +23.4% |
| 1962 | -7.21 billion constant LCU | +3.1% |
| 1963 | -6.48 billion constant LCU | -10.1% |
| 1964 | -5.19 billion constant LCU | -19.9% |
| 1965 | -6.00 billion constant LCU | +15.5% |
| 1966 | -5.39 billion constant LCU | -10.2% |
| 1967 | -5.92 billion constant LCU | +9.9% |
| 1968 | -5.87 billion constant LCU | -0.9% |
| 1969 | -4.16 billion constant LCU | -29.1% |
| 1970 | -2.66 billion constant LCU | -36.0% |
| 1971 | -4.62 billion constant LCU | +73.4% |
| 1972 | -6.47 billion constant LCU | +40.1% |
| 1973 | -1.36 billion constant LCU | -79.0% |
| 1974 | -3.05 billion constant LCU | +125.0% |
| 1975 | -8.68 billion constant LCU | +184.6% |
| 1976 | -8.73 billion constant LCU | +0.5% |
| 1977 | -9.15 billion constant LCU | +4.9% |
| 1978 | -10.54 billion constant LCU | +15.2% |
| 1979 | -7.97 billion constant LCU | -24.4% |
| 1980 | -871.77 million constant LCU | -89.1% |
| 1981 | -4.94 billion constant LCU | +467.0% |
| 1982 | -6.98 billion constant LCU | +41.3% |
| 1983 | -5.47 billion constant LCU | -21.6% |
| 1984 | -6.56 billion constant LCU | +19.8% |
| 1985 | -8.80 billion constant LCU | +34.2% |
| 1986 | -9.20 billion constant LCU | +4.6% |
| 1987 | -6.99 billion constant LCU | -24.1% |
| 1988 | -7.88 billion constant LCU | +12.7% |
| 1989 | -12.73 billion constant LCU | +61.6% |
| 1990 | -4.54 billion constant LCU | -64.4% |
| 1991 | -9.04 billion constant LCU | +99.1% |
| 1992 | -9.44 billion constant LCU | +4.4% |
| 1993 | -10.79 billion constant LCU | +14.3% |
| 1994 | -10.54 billion constant LCU | -2.3% |
| 1995 | -9.82 billion constant LCU | -6.8% |
| 1996 | -11.60 billion constant LCU | +18.2% |
| 1997 | -11.70 billion constant LCU | +0.9% |
| 1998 | -16.64 billion constant LCU | +42.2% |
| 1999 | -18.84 billion constant LCU | +13.2% |
| 2000 | -20.50 billion constant LCU | +8.8% |
| 2001 | -23.11 billion constant LCU | +12.8% |
| 2002 | -24.23 billion constant LCU | +4.8% |
| 2003 | -24.68 billion constant LCU | +1.9% |
| 2004 | -21.12 billion constant LCU | -14.4% |
| 2005 | -19.39 billion constant LCU | -8.2% |
| 2006 | -2.95 billion constant LCU | -84.8% |
| 2007 | 0 constant LCU | -100.0% |
| 2008 | -8.62 billion constant LCU | — |
| 2009 | -6.00 billion constant LCU | -30.4% |
| 2010 | 11.45 billion constant LCU | -290.8% |
| 2011 | 25.30 billion constant LCU | +120.9% |
| 2012 | 22.06 billion constant LCU | -12.8% |
| 2013 | 13.88 billion constant LCU | -37.1% |
| 2014 | 9.09 billion constant LCU | -34.5% |
| 2015 | 85.14 million constant LCU | -99.1% |
| 2016 | 1.54 billion constant LCU | +1707.1% |
| 2017 | 12.72 billion constant LCU | +727.1% |
| 2018 | 11.94 billion constant LCU | -6.2% |
| 2019 | 10.29 billion constant LCU | -13.8% |
| 2020 | 13.70 billion constant LCU | +33.2% |
| 2021 | 36.21 billion constant LCU | +164.3% |
| 2022 | 19.14 billion constant LCU | -47.1% |
| 2023 | 33.04 billion constant LCU | +72.6% |
| 2024 | 58.01 billion constant LCU | +75.6% |
| 2025 | 98.25 billion constant LCU | +69.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -5.89 billion constant LCU | -7.21 billion constant LCU | -4.16 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 1970s | -6.32 billion constant LCU | -10.54 billion constant LCU | -1.36 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 1980s | -7.04 billion constant LCU | -12.73 billion constant LCU | -871.77 million constant LCU | 10 |
| 1990s | -11.29 billion constant LCU | -18.84 billion constant LCU | -4.54 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | -15.06 billion constant LCU | -24.68 billion constant LCU | 0 constant LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.84 billion constant LCU | 85.14 million constant LCU | 25.30 billion constant LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.06 billion constant LCU | 13.70 billion constant LCU | 98.25 billion constant LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), annual growth rate 13.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8705 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per capita 8,430 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current US$), annual growth rate 13.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9322 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI (current US$), per capita 9,028 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), annual growth rate 7.94 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI (current LCU), per unit of GDP 3.33 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is terms of trade adjustment in Peru?
- Terms of trade adjustment in Peru was 98.25 billion constant LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest terms of trade adjustment recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 98.25 billion constant LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest terms of trade adjustment recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -24.68 billion constant LCU in 2003.
- How does Peru rank for terms of trade adjustment?
- Peru ranks 33rd out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is terms of trade adjustment rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is up 115,302.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The terms of trade adjustment is equal to the capacity to import (current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index) less exports of goods and services in constant prices. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.