Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate was -103.48 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia, 2001–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Saudi Arabia recorded -103.48 % change on previous year for terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 48.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia peaked at 555.3 % change on previous year in 2022 and was at its lowest, -201.91 % change on previous year, in 2015.
That places Saudi Arabia 168th out of 178 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | -5.08 % change on previous year | — |
| 2002 | 23.57 % change on previous year | -563.7% |
| 2003 | -15.24 % change on previous year | -164.7% |
| 2004 | 18.87 % change on previous year | -223.8% |
| 2005 | 63.09 % change on previous year | +234.4% |
| 2006 | 118.21 % change on previous year | +87.4% |
| 2007 | 321.2 % change on previous year | +171.7% |
| 2008 | 246.49 % change on previous year | -23.3% |
| 2009 | -123.96 % change on previous year | -150.3% |
| 2010 | 282.61 % change on previous year | -328.0% |
| 2011 | 244.71 % change on previous year | -13.4% |
| 2012 | 10.31 % change on previous year | -95.8% |
| 2013 | -18.38 % change on previous year | -278.2% |
| 2014 | -39.44 % change on previous year | +114.6% |
| 2015 | -201.91 % change on previous year | +411.9% |
| 2016 | -49.08 % change on previous year | -75.7% |
| 2017 | 42.24 % change on previous year | -186.1% |
| 2018 | 100.27 % change on previous year | +137.4% |
| 2021 | 87.12 % change on previous year | -13.1% |
| 2022 | 555.3 % change on previous year | +537.4% |
| 2023 | -100 % change on previous year | -118.0% |
| 2025 | -103.48 % change on previous year | +3.5% |
Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries
- Saudi Arabia's -103.48 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.48 % change on previous year. (63 countries reporting)
- Saudi Arabia's -103.48 % change on previous year is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -29.99 % change on previous year, 3.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 71.9 % change on previous year | -123.96 % change on previous year | 321.2 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2010s | 41.26 % change on previous year | -201.91 % change on previous year | 282.61 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 2020s | 109.74 % change on previous year | -103.48 % change on previous year | 555.3 % change on previous year | 4 |
Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia
More economy & growth data for Saudi Arabia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.26 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.52 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 27.03 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0212 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 731.09 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 32.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 52.91 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0256 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 882.47 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.9 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia?
- Terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate in Saudi Arabia was -103.48 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The highest recorded value was 555.3 % change on previous year in 2022.
- What is the lowest terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate recorded in Saudi Arabia?
- The lowest recorded value was -201.91 % change on previous year in 2015.
- How does Saudi Arabia rank for terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate?
- Saudi Arabia ranks 168th out of 178 countries with data for 2025.
- Is terms of trade adjustment (constant lcu), annual growth rate rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Terms of trade adjustment Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.