{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"taxes-on-goods-and-services-gdp","source":"UNU-WIDER Government Revenue Dataset (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/taxes-on-goods-and-services-gdp","title":"Taxes on goods and services as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1998-01-01","value":6.61759},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6.19898},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.23101},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":7.19869},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6.83212},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.23941},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7.68296},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":3.18493},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":3.06185},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":3.29022},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":3.873},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":3.58533},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":3.90225},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":4.80058}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":4.80058,"max":8.23941,"mean":5.33564,"min":3.06185,"of":187,"rank":131,"trend":"falling"}}