Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama

Panama: Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.3%
World rank
159th
of 186 countries
All-time high
30,996 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2018
All-time low
2,505 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1977
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama, 1970–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Panama is 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 5.3% on the previous year and up 19.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Panama peaked at 30,996 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2018 and was at its lowest, 2,505 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1977.

That places Panama 159th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama, 1970 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1970 4,598 constant LCU per square kilometre
1971 5,059 constant LCU per square kilometre +10.0%
1972 5,184 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.5%
1973 4,561 constant LCU per square kilometre -12.0%
1974 3,464 constant LCU per square kilometre -24.0%
1975 2,604 constant LCU per square kilometre -24.8%
1976 2,704 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.8%
1977 2,505 constant LCU per square kilometre -7.4%
1978 3,302 constant LCU per square kilometre +31.8%
1979 3,277 constant LCU per square kilometre -0.8%
1980 3,489 constant LCU per square kilometre +6.5%
1981 3,534 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.3%
1982 3,584 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.4%
1983 3,835 constant LCU per square kilometre +7.0%
1984 4,292 constant LCU per square kilometre +11.9%
1985 4,734 constant LCU per square kilometre +10.3%
1986 6,089 constant LCU per square kilometre +28.6%
1987 5,467 constant LCU per square kilometre -10.2%
1988 2,718 constant LCU per square kilometre -50.3%
1989 3,083 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.4%
1990 4,591 constant LCU per square kilometre +48.9%
1991 4,715 constant LCU per square kilometre +2.7%
1992 5,334 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.1%
1993 7,489 constant LCU per square kilometre +40.4%
1994 7,785 constant LCU per square kilometre +3.9%
1995 7,931 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.9%
1996 7,384 constant LCU per square kilometre -6.9%
1997 7,502 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.6%
1998 9,158 constant LCU per square kilometre +22.1%
1999 9,896 constant LCU per square kilometre +8.1%
2000 8,925 constant LCU per square kilometre -9.8%
2001 9,445 constant LCU per square kilometre +5.8%
2002 10,600 constant LCU per square kilometre +12.2%
2003 10,516 constant LCU per square kilometre -0.8%
2004 10,966 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.3%
2005 12,004 constant LCU per square kilometre +9.5%
2006 12,237 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.9%
2007 14,140 constant LCU per square kilometre +15.6%
2008 16,092 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.8%
2009 15,548 constant LCU per square kilometre -3.4%
2010 18,466 constant LCU per square kilometre +18.8%
2011 20,080 constant LCU per square kilometre +8.7%
2012 22,109 constant LCU per square kilometre +10.1%
2013 24,657 constant LCU per square kilometre +11.5%
2014 26,433 constant LCU per square kilometre +7.2%
2015 27,583 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.4%
2016 29,346 constant LCU per square kilometre +6.4%
2017 30,696 constant LCU per square kilometre +4.6%
2018 30,996 constant LCU per square kilometre +1.0%
2019 30,514 constant LCU per square kilometre -1.6%
2020 19,643 constant LCU per square kilometre -35.6%
2021 23,931 constant LCU per square kilometre +21.8%
2022 27,916 constant LCU per square kilometre +16.7%
2023 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre +5.3%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 604,266 constant LCU per square kilometre, 5% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 714,509 constant LCU per square kilometre, 4% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1988 -50.3% 5,467 constant LCU per square kilometre 2,718 constant LCU per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3,726 constant LCU per square kilometre 2,505 constant LCU per square kilometre 5,184 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1980s 4,083 constant LCU per square kilometre 2,718 constant LCU per square kilometre 6,089 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
1990s 7,178 constant LCU per square kilometre 4,591 constant LCU per square kilometre 9,896 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2000s 12,047 constant LCU per square kilometre 8,925 constant LCU per square kilometre 16,092 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 26,088 constant LCU per square kilometre 18,466 constant LCU per square kilometre 30,996 constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 25,220 constant LCU per square kilometre 19,643 constant LCU per square kilometre 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 156 Azerbaijan 30,495 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 157 Belize 30,394 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 158 Bolivia 30,096 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 160 Mauritania 27,771 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 161 Turkmenistan 24,951 constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 162 Ecuador 24,155 constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More economy & growth data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Panama?
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre in Panama was 29,391 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 30,996 constant LCU per square kilometre in 2018.
What is the lowest taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 2,505 constant LCU per square kilometre in 1977.
How does Panama rank for taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
Panama ranks 159th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is taxes less subsidies on products (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/taxes-less-subsidies-on-products-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/panama/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/taxes-less-subsidies-on-products-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/panama/">Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre in Panama</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
187 places, 6,809 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.