{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"taxes-less-subsidies-on-products-constant-lcu-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Taxes less subsidies on products (constant LCU), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":10.0268},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":2.46312},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-12.0193},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-24.0437},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-24.8198},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":3.82722},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-7.37329},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":31.8414},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":-0.754817},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":6.46371},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.27378},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1.43782},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":6.99714},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":11.9206},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":10.2812},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":28.6384},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-10.219},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-50.2905},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":13.435},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":48.9185},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.69717},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":13.1311},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":40.4167},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":3.94239},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":1.87604},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-6.88868},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":1.5961},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":22.0629},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.06024},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-9.80689},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":5.82892},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":12.2253},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.792746},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.27656},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":9.46227},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.94309},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":15.5525},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":13.8086},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-3.38625},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":18.774},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.73914},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10.1021},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.528},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.88478},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":4.3512},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6.39136},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.60014},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.0588},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-1.55656},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-35.6243},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":21.8269},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16.6522},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":5.28247},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.36391},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":3.40176}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":3.40176,"max":48.9185,"mean":4.90519,"min":-50.2905,"of":188,"rank":91,"trend":"volatile"}}