Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in United States
United States: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.735 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in United States, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
United States recorded 0.735 for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 12.8% on the previous year and down 18.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in United States peaked at 0.905 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.323, in 1889.
United States ranks 46th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 237 years of available data.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in United States, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.346 | — |
| 1790 | 0.347 | +0.3% |
| 1791 | 0.347 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.351 | +1.2% |
| 1793 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.351 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.352 | +0.3% |
| 1796 | 0.353 | +0.3% |
| 1797 | 0.355 | +0.6% |
| 1798 | 0.347 | -2.3% |
| 1799 | 0.344 | -0.9% |
| 1800 | 0.343 | -0.3% |
| 1801 | 0.356 | +3.8% |
| 1802 | 0.361 | +1.4% |
| 1803 | 0.361 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.354 | -1.9% |
| 1805 | 0.351 | -0.8% |
| 1806 | 0.352 | +0.3% |
| 1807 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.353 | +0.3% |
| 1809 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.352 | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.352 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.356 | +1.1% |
| 1815 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.355 | -0.3% |
| 1817 | 0.355 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.357 | +0.6% |
| 1819 | 0.358 | +0.3% |
| 1820 | 0.352 | -1.7% |
| 1821 | 0.346 | -1.7% |
| 1822 | 0.345 | -0.3% |
| 1823 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.345 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.346 | +0.3% |
| 1826 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.346 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.353 | +2.0% |
| 1829 | 0.353 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.358 | +1.4% |
| 1831 | 0.363 | +1.4% |
| 1832 | 0.362 | -0.3% |
| 1833 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.367 | +1.4% |
| 1835 | 0.368 | +0.3% |
| 1836 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.368 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.369 | +0.3% |
| 1840 | 0.355 | -3.8% |
| 1841 | 0.342 | -3.7% |
| 1842 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.343 | +0.3% |
| 1844 | 0.342 | -0.3% |
| 1845 | 0.341 | -0.3% |
| 1846 | 0.337 | -1.2% |
| 1847 | 0.331 | -1.8% |
| 1848 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.331 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.33 | -0.3% |
| 1851 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.331 | +0.3% |
| 1853 | 0.332 | +0.3% |
| 1854 | 0.33 | -0.6% |
| 1855 | 0.327 | -0.9% |
| 1856 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.327 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.328 | +0.3% |
| 1860 | 0.328 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.331 | +0.9% |
| 1862 | 0.337 | +1.8% |
| 1863 | 0.339 | +0.6% |
| 1864 | 0.337 | -0.6% |
| 1865 | 0.336 | -0.3% |
| 1866 | 0.336 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.337 | +0.3% |
| 1868 | 0.338 | +0.3% |
| 1869 | 0.339 | +0.3% |
| 1870 | 0.342 | +0.9% |
| 1871 | 0.335 | -2.0% |
| 1872 | 0.335 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.334 | -0.3% |
| 1874 | 0.334 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1876 | 0.332 | -0.3% |
| 1877 | 0.326 | -1.8% |
| 1878 | 0.327 | +0.3% |
| 1879 | 0.334 | +2.1% |
| 1880 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1881 | 0.334 | +0.3% |
| 1882 | 0.333 | -0.3% |
| 1883 | 0.331 | -0.6% |
| 1884 | 0.33 | -0.3% |
| 1885 | 0.327 | -0.9% |
| 1886 | 0.325 | -0.6% |
| 1887 | 0.332 | +2.2% |
| 1888 | 0.33 | -0.6% |
| 1889 | 0.323 | -2.1% |
| 1890 | 0.323 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.329 | +1.9% |
| 1892 | 0.329 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.331 | +0.6% |
| 1894 | 0.335 | +1.2% |
| 1895 | 0.37 | +10.4% |
| 1896 | 0.395 | +6.8% |
| 1897 | 0.412 | +4.3% |
| 1898 | 0.413 | +0.2% |
| 1899 | 0.419 | +1.5% |
| 1900 | 0.419 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.421 | +0.5% |
| 1902 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.421 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.418 | -0.7% |
| 1906 | 0.418 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.42 | +0.5% |
| 1908 | 0.42 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.419 | -0.2% |
| 1910 | 0.421 | +0.5% |
| 1911 | 0.427 | +1.4% |
| 1912 | 0.426 | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 0.424 | -0.5% |
| 1914 | 0.418 | -1.4% |
| 1915 | 0.422 | +1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.419 | -0.7% |
| 1917 | 0.402 | -4.1% |
| 1918 | 0.403 | +0.2% |
| 1919 | 0.415 | +3.0% |
| 1920 | 0.51 | +22.9% |
| 1921 | 0.512 | +0.4% |
| 1922 | 0.514 | +0.4% |
| 1923 | 0.527 | +2.5% |
| 1924 | 0.528 | +0.2% |
| 1925 | 0.53 | +0.4% |
| 1926 | 0.533 | +0.6% |
| 1927 | 0.533 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.532 | -0.2% |
| 1929 | 0.53 | -0.4% |
| 1930 | 0.53 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.545 | +2.8% |
| 1932 | 0.549 | +0.7% |
| 1933 | 0.554 | +0.9% |
| 1934 | 0.553 | -0.2% |
| 1935 | 0.559 | +1.1% |
| 1936 | 0.562 | +0.5% |
| 1937 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.562 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.554 | -1.4% |
| 1940 | 0.57 | +2.9% |
| 1941 | 0.562 | -1.4% |
| 1942 | 0.548 | -2.5% |
| 1943 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.548 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.56 | +2.2% |
| 1946 | 0.602 | +7.5% |
| 1947 | 0.611 | +1.5% |
| 1948 | 0.603 | -1.3% |
| 1949 | 0.58 | -3.8% |
| 1950 | 0.585 | +0.9% |
| 1951 | 0.612 | +4.6% |
| 1952 | 0.611 | -0.2% |
| 1953 | 0.606 | -0.8% |
| 1954 | 0.608 | +0.3% |
| 1955 | 0.609 | +0.2% |
| 1956 | 0.616 | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 0.62 | +0.6% |
| 1958 | 0.625 | +0.8% |
| 1959 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.649 | +3.8% |
| 1961 | 0.666 | +2.6% |
| 1962 | 0.668 | +0.3% |
| 1963 | 0.679 | +1.6% |
| 1964 | 0.678 | -0.1% |
| 1965 | 0.672 | -0.9% |
| 1966 | 0.693 | +3.1% |
| 1967 | 0.7 | +1.0% |
| 1968 | 0.7 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.689 | -1.6% |
| 1970 | 0.718 | +4.2% |
| 1971 | 0.724 | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 0.736 | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 0.758 | +3.0% |
| 1974 | 0.765 | +0.9% |
| 1975 | 0.782 | +2.2% |
| 1976 | 0.791 | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 0.831 | +5.1% |
| 1978 | 0.834 | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 0.832 | -0.2% |
| 1980 | 0.844 | +1.4% |
| 1981 | 0.855 | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 0.856 | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.861 | +0.6% |
| 1984 | 0.86 | -0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.856 | -0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.857 | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 0.863 | +0.7% |
| 1988 | 0.862 | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.859 | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 0.863 | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 0.867 | +0.5% |
| 1992 | 0.872 | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.867 | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 0.867 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.868 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.869 | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.871 | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 0.871 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.868 | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.867 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 0.828 | -4.5% |
| 2002 | 0.829 | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.86 | +3.7% |
| 2004 | 0.862 | +0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.856 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.862 | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 0.897 | +4.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.9 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.896 | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 0.896 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.905 | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 0.901 | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.9 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.885 | -1.7% |
| 2017 | 0.834 | -5.8% |
| 2018 | 0.824 | -1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.818 | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.815 | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 0.821 | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 0.833 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.857 | +2.9% |
| 2024 | 0.843 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | 0.735 | -12.8% |
United States compared with similar countries
- United States's 0.735 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.786, 94% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.346 | 0.346 | 0.346 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.3498 | 0.344 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.3536 | 0.343 | 0.361 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.3545 | 0.352 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3477 | 0.345 | 0.353 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3653 | 0.358 | 0.369 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3395 | 0.331 | 0.355 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3289 | 0.327 | 0.332 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.3358 | 0.328 | 0.339 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3332 | 0.326 | 0.342 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3298 | 0.323 | 0.334 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.3656 | 0.323 | 0.419 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.4198 | 0.418 | 0.421 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4177 | 0.402 | 0.427 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.5249 | 0.51 | 0.533 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.553 | 0.53 | 0.562 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5732 | 0.548 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.6117 | 0.585 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6794 | 0.649 | 0.7 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7771 | 0.718 | 0.834 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8573 | 0.844 | 0.863 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8683 | 0.863 | 0.872 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8661 | 0.828 | 0.9 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8759 | 0.818 | 0.905 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8173 | 0.735 | 0.857 | 6 |
Countries ranked near United States
More economy & growth data for United States
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.63 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.12 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0057 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 509.07 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.7205 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 371.72 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 0.9623 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in United States?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in United States was 0.735 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in United States?
- The highest recorded value was 0.905 in 2013.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in United States?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.323 in 1889.
- How does United States rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- United States ranks 46th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in United States?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United States data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.