Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Syria
Syria: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.128 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Syria, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Syria is 0.128, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.5% on the previous year and down 5.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Syria peaked at 0.31 in 1948 and was at its lowest, 0.008, in 1890.
Syria ranks 164th of 176 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Syria, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.02 | — |
| 1790 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.02 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.019 | -5.0% |
| 1810 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.019 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.031 | +63.2% |
| 1832 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.018 | -41.9% |
| 1841 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.018 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.03 | +66.7% |
| 1861 | 0.034 | +13.3% |
| 1862 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1866 | 0.033 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.035 | +6.1% |
| 1868 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.035 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.1 | +185.7% |
| 1877 | 0.031 | -69.0% |
| 1878 | 0.012 | -61.3% |
| 1879 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.012 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.008 | -33.3% |
| 1891 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.008 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.009 | +12.5% |
| 1901 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.009 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.062 | +588.9% |
| 1909 | 0.153 | +146.8% |
| 1910 | 0.141 | -7.8% |
| 1911 | 0.136 | -3.5% |
| 1912 | 0.113 | -16.9% |
| 1913 | 0.079 | -30.1% |
| 1914 | 0.074 | -6.3% |
| 1915 | 0.074 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.071 | -4.1% |
| 1917 | 0.071 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.128 | +80.3% |
| 1919 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.07 | -45.3% |
| 1923 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.095 | +35.7% |
| 1929 | 0.095 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.119 | +25.3% |
| 1931 | 0.123 | +3.4% |
| 1932 | 0.142 | +15.4% |
| 1933 | 0.137 | -3.5% |
| 1934 | 0.124 | -9.5% |
| 1935 | 0.124 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.127 | +2.4% |
| 1937 | 0.157 | +23.6% |
| 1938 | 0.157 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.105 | -33.1% |
| 1940 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.105 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.104 | -1.0% |
| 1943 | 0.116 | +11.5% |
| 1944 | 0.135 | +16.4% |
| 1945 | 0.117 | -13.3% |
| 1946 | 0.136 | +16.2% |
| 1947 | 0.214 | +57.4% |
| 1948 | 0.31 | +44.9% |
| 1949 | 0.23 | -25.8% |
| 1950 | 0.244 | +6.1% |
| 1951 | 0.207 | -15.2% |
| 1952 | 0.144 | -30.4% |
| 1953 | 0.171 | +18.8% |
| 1954 | 0.267 | +56.1% |
| 1955 | 0.303 | +13.5% |
| 1956 | 0.305 | +0.7% |
| 1957 | 0.305 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.11 | -63.9% |
| 1959 | 0.081 | -26.4% |
| 1960 | 0.078 | -3.7% |
| 1961 | 0.094 | +20.5% |
| 1962 | 0.26 | +176.6% |
| 1963 | 0.159 | -38.8% |
| 1964 | 0.142 | -10.7% |
| 1965 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.104 | -26.8% |
| 1967 | 0.099 | -4.8% |
| 1968 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.075 | -24.2% |
| 1971 | 0.137 | +82.7% |
| 1972 | 0.147 | +7.3% |
| 1973 | 0.144 | -2.0% |
| 1974 | 0.143 | -0.7% |
| 1975 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.144 | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 0.143 | -0.7% |
| 1979 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.144 | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 0.145 | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 0.144 | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.145 | +0.7% |
| 1996 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.145 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.144 | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.15 | +4.2% |
| 2001 | 0.152 | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 0.15 | -1.3% |
| 2003 | 0.15 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.149 | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.148 | -0.7% |
| 2006 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.145 | -2.0% |
| 2008 | 0.144 | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.136 | -5.6% |
| 2014 | 0.137 | +0.7% |
| 2015 | 0.136 | -0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.136 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.137 | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.135 | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.136 | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 0.138 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.136 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.137 | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.145 | +5.8% |
| 2024 | 0.143 | -1.4% |
| 2025 | 0.128 | -10.5% |
Syria compared with similar countries
- Syria's 0.128 is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.227, 56% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Syria's 0.128 is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 0.187, 68% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0199 | 0.019 | 0.02 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.019 | 0.019 | 0.019 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0298 | 0.019 | 0.031 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.0337 | 0.03 | 0.035 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.0365 | 0.012 | 0.1 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0287 | 0.009 | 0.153 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1015 | 0.071 | 0.141 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0763 | 0.07 | 0.095 | 8 |
| 1930s | 0.1315 | 0.105 | 0.157 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1572 | 0.104 | 0.31 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.2137 | 0.081 | 0.305 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1276 | 0.078 | 0.26 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1362 | 0.075 | 0.147 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.143 | 0.143 | 0.143 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1444 | 0.144 | 0.145 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.148 | 0.144 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1385 | 0.135 | 0.144 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1378 | 0.128 | 0.145 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Syria
- 161 Burkina Faso 0.134 compare
- 162 South Sudan 0.133 compare
- 163 Sudan 0.13 compare
- 164 Eswatini 0.128 compare
- 166 Yemen 0.127 compare
- 167 United Arab Emirates 0.104 compare
More economy & growth data for Syria
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0316 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 30.15 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0176 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0237 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 22.01 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0165 units per US$ of GDP (2022)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 15.69 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Syria?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Syria was 0.128 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Syria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.31 in 1948.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Syria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.008 in 1890.
- How does Syria rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Syria ranks 164th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Syria?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Syria data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.