Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Nicaragua
Nicaragua: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.151 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Nicaragua, 1839–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Nicaragua is 0.151, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 52.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Nicaragua peaked at 0.691 in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.026, in 1856.
That places Nicaragua 154th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Nicaragua, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1839 | 0.043 | — |
| 1840 | 0.065 | +51.2% |
| 1841 | 0.075 | +15.4% |
| 1842 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.075 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.073 | -2.7% |
| 1846 | 0.075 | +2.7% |
| 1847 | 0.063 | -16.0% |
| 1848 | 0.059 | -6.3% |
| 1849 | 0.071 | +20.3% |
| 1850 | 0.075 | +5.6% |
| 1851 | 0.073 | -2.7% |
| 1852 | 0.075 | +2.7% |
| 1853 | 0.063 | -16.0% |
| 1854 | 0.058 | -7.9% |
| 1855 | 0.052 | -10.3% |
| 1856 | 0.026 | -50.0% |
| 1857 | 0.036 | +38.5% |
| 1858 | 0.098 | +172.2% |
| 1859 | 0.129 | +31.6% |
| 1860 | 0.182 | +41.1% |
| 1861 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.168 | -7.7% |
| 1880 | 0.166 | -1.2% |
| 1881 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.166 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.179 | +7.8% |
| 1884 | 0.182 | +1.7% |
| 1885 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.203 | +11.5% |
| 1887 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.222 | +9.4% |
| 1889 | 0.215 | -3.2% |
| 1890 | 0.194 | -9.8% |
| 1891 | 0.209 | +7.7% |
| 1892 | 0.169 | -19.1% |
| 1893 | 0.146 | -13.6% |
| 1894 | 0.11 | -24.7% |
| 1895 | 0.173 | +57.3% |
| 1896 | 0.099 | -42.8% |
| 1897 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.102 | +3.0% |
| 1900 | 0.107 | +4.9% |
| 1901 | 0.106 | -0.9% |
| 1902 | 0.099 | -6.6% |
| 1903 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.099 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.1 | +1.0% |
| 1906 | 0.1 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.096 | -4.0% |
| 1908 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.096 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.101 | +5.2% |
| 1911 | 0.097 | -4.0% |
| 1912 | 0.099 | +2.1% |
| 1913 | 0.131 | +32.3% |
| 1914 | 0.133 | +1.5% |
| 1915 | 0.162 | +21.8% |
| 1916 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.161 | -0.6% |
| 1918 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.161 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.162 | +0.6% |
| 1921 | 0.164 | +1.2% |
| 1922 | 0.164 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.165 | +0.6% |
| 1924 | 0.168 | +1.8% |
| 1925 | 0.169 | +0.6% |
| 1926 | 0.113 | -33.1% |
| 1927 | 0.109 | -3.5% |
| 1928 | 0.099 | -9.2% |
| 1929 | 0.109 | +10.1% |
| 1930 | 0.108 | -0.9% |
| 1931 | 0.107 | -0.9% |
| 1932 | 0.107 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.096 | -10.3% |
| 1934 | 0.152 | +58.3% |
| 1935 | 0.148 | -2.6% |
| 1936 | 0.146 | -1.4% |
| 1937 | 0.142 | -2.7% |
| 1938 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.143 | +0.7% |
| 1941 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.143 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.142 | -0.7% |
| 1946 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.128 | -9.9% |
| 1948 | 0.137 | +7.0% |
| 1949 | 0.137 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.139 | +1.5% |
| 1951 | 0.14 | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.14 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.172 | +22.9% |
| 1957 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.17 | -1.2% |
| 1960 | 0.172 | +1.2% |
| 1961 | 0.173 | +0.6% |
| 1962 | 0.174 | +0.6% |
| 1963 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.175 | +0.6% |
| 1965 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.174 | -0.6% |
| 1967 | 0.176 | +1.1% |
| 1968 | 0.175 | -0.6% |
| 1969 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.175 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.161 | -8.0% |
| 1973 | 0.171 | +6.2% |
| 1974 | 0.172 | +0.6% |
| 1975 | 0.174 | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.172 | -1.1% |
| 1978 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.147 | -14.5% |
| 1980 | 0.182 | +23.8% |
| 1981 | 0.187 | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 0.17 | -9.1% |
| 1983 | 0.177 | +4.1% |
| 1984 | 0.198 | +11.9% |
| 1985 | 0.362 | +82.8% |
| 1986 | 0.365 | +0.8% |
| 1987 | 0.364 | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 0.382 | +4.9% |
| 1989 | 0.401 | +5.0% |
| 1990 | 0.631 | +57.4% |
| 1991 | 0.688 | +9.0% |
| 1992 | 0.688 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.691 | +0.4% |
| 1994 | 0.69 | -0.1% |
| 1995 | 0.689 | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.676 | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 0.632 | -6.5% |
| 1998 | 0.632 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.597 | -5.5% |
| 2000 | 0.586 | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 0.588 | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.601 | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 0.591 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.591 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.563 | -4.7% |
| 2007 | 0.457 | -18.8% |
| 2008 | 0.445 | -2.6% |
| 2009 | 0.441 | -0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.436 | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 0.425 | -2.5% |
| 2012 | 0.371 | -12.7% |
| 2013 | 0.319 | -14.0% |
| 2014 | 0.319 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.318 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.305 | -4.1% |
| 2017 | 0.281 | -7.9% |
| 2018 | 0.221 | -21.4% |
| 2019 | 0.215 | -2.7% |
| 2020 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 0.195 | -9.3% |
| 2022 | 0.158 | -19.0% |
| 2023 | 0.158 | +0.0% |
| 2024 | 0.151 | -4.4% |
| 2025 | 0.151 | +0.0% |
Nicaragua compared with similar countries
- Nicaragua's 0.151 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3475, 43% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Nicaragua's 0.151 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.667, 23% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Nicaragua changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1858 | +172.2% | 0.036 | 0.098 |
| 1985 | +82.8% | 0.198 | 0.362 |
| 1934 | +58.3% | 0.096 | 0.152 |
| 1990 | +57.4% | 0.401 | 0.631 |
| 1895 | +57.3% | 0.11 | 0.173 |
| 1840 | +51.2% | 0.043 | 0.065 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.043 | 1 |
| 1840s | 0.0706 | 0.059 | 0.075 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.0685 | 0.026 | 0.129 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.182 | 0.182 | 0.182 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1806 | 0.168 | 0.182 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1884 | 0.166 | 0.222 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.14 | 0.099 | 0.209 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0998 | 0.096 | 0.107 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1368 | 0.097 | 0.162 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1422 | 0.099 | 0.169 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.129 | 0.096 | 0.152 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1401 | 0.128 | 0.143 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.1525 | 0.139 | 0.172 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.1743 | 0.172 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1693 | 0.147 | 0.175 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2788 | 0.17 | 0.401 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6614 | 0.597 | 0.691 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5454 | 0.441 | 0.601 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.321 | 0.215 | 0.436 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1713 | 0.151 | 0.215 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Nicaragua
More economy & growth data for Nicaragua
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.29 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0168 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 53.46 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.8097 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0123 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 39.04 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -11.79 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.014 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Nicaragua?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Nicaragua was 0.151 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Nicaragua?
- The highest recorded value was 0.691 in 1993.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Nicaragua?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.026 in 1856.
- How does Nicaragua rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Nicaragua ranks 154th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Nicaragua?
- Over the last ten years it is down 52.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Nicaragua data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 187 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.