What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Kazakhstan?

The highest recorded value was 0.303 in 1992.

What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Kazakhstan?

The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.

How does Kazakhstan rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?

Kazakhstan ranks 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.

Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Kazakhstan?

Over the last ten years it is up 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?

The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan

Name: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan
Creator: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Kazakhstan: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.259 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.259

Change on year

down 3.0%

World rank

125th

of 176 countries

All-time high

0.303

in 1992

All-time low

0.016

in 1848

Years of data

237

1789–2025

Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan, 1789–2025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Kazakhstan stood at 0.259.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and up 10.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Kazakhstan peaked at 0.303 in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.016, in 1848.

That places Kazakhstan 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan, year by year

Annual values for Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan, 1789 to 2025.
Year	Value	Change
1789	0.029	—
1790	0.019	-34.5%
1791	0.019	+0.0%
1792	0.019	+0.0%
1793	0.019	+0.0%
1794	0.019	+0.0%
1795	0.019	+0.0%
1796	0.019	+0.0%
1797	0.019	+0.0%
1798	0.019	+0.0%
1799	0.019	+0.0%
1800	0.019	+0.0%
1801	0.019	+0.0%
1802	0.019	+0.0%
1803	0.019	+0.0%
1804	0.019	+0.0%
1805	0.019	+0.0%
1806	0.019	+0.0%
1807	0.019	+0.0%
1808	0.019	+0.0%
1809	0.019	+0.0%
1810	0.019	+0.0%
1811	0.019	+0.0%
1812	0.019	+0.0%
1813	0.019	+0.0%
1814	0.019	+0.0%
1815	0.019	+0.0%
1816	0.019	+0.0%
1817	0.019	+0.0%
1818	0.019	+0.0%
1819	0.019	+0.0%
1820	0.019	+0.0%
1821	0.019	+0.0%
1822	0.019	+0.0%
1823	0.019	+0.0%
1824	0.019	+0.0%
1825	0.019	+0.0%
1826	0.018	-5.3%
1827	0.018	+0.0%
1828	0.018	+0.0%
1829	0.018	+0.0%
1830	0.018	+0.0%
1831	0.018	+0.0%
1832	0.018	+0.0%
1833	0.018	+0.0%
1834	0.018	+0.0%
1835	0.018	+0.0%
1836	0.018	+0.0%
1837	0.018	+0.0%
1838	0.018	+0.0%
1839	0.018	+0.0%
1840	0.018	+0.0%
1841	0.018	+0.0%
1842	0.018	+0.0%
1843	0.018	+0.0%
1844	0.018	+0.0%
1845	0.018	+0.0%
1846	0.018	+0.0%
1847	0.018	+0.0%
1848	0.016	-11.1%
1849	0.016	+0.0%
1850	0.016	+0.0%
1851	0.016	+0.0%
1852	0.016	+0.0%
1853	0.016	+0.0%
1854	0.016	+0.0%
1855	0.026	+62.5%
1856	0.029	+11.5%
1857	0.029	+0.0%
1858	0.029	+0.0%
1859	0.029	+0.0%
1860	0.029	+0.0%
1861	0.029	+0.0%
1862	0.029	+0.0%
1863	0.029	+0.0%
1864	0.029	+0.0%
1865	0.035	+20.7%
1866	0.035	+0.0%
1867	0.035	+0.0%
1868	0.035	+0.0%
1869	0.035	+0.0%
1870	0.035	+0.0%
1871	0.035	+0.0%
1872	0.035	+0.0%
1873	0.032	-8.6%
1874	0.032	+0.0%
1875	0.032	+0.0%
1876	0.032	+0.0%
1877	0.032	+0.0%
1878	0.032	+0.0%
1879	0.032	+0.0%
1880	0.032	+0.0%
1881	0.032	+0.0%
1882	0.035	+9.4%
1883	0.035	+0.0%
1884	0.035	+0.0%
1885	0.035	+0.0%
1886	0.035	+0.0%
1887	0.035	+0.0%
1888	0.035	+0.0%
1889	0.035	+0.0%
1890	0.035	+0.0%
1891	0.035	+0.0%
1892	0.035	+0.0%
1893	0.037	+5.7%
1894	0.037	+0.0%
1895	0.037	+0.0%
1896	0.037	+0.0%
1897	0.037	+0.0%
1898	0.033	-10.8%
1899	0.033	+0.0%
1900	0.048	+45.5%
1901	0.047	-2.1%
1902	0.047	+0.0%
1903	0.047	+0.0%
1904	0.048	+2.1%
1905	0.067	+39.6%
1906	0.108	+61.2%
1907	0.109	+0.9%
1908	0.107	-1.8%
1909	0.107	+0.0%
1910	0.107	+0.0%
1911	0.107	+0.0%
1912	0.108	+0.9%
1913	0.108	+0.0%
1914	0.106	-1.9%
1915	0.105	-0.9%
1916	0.105	+0.0%
1917	0.098	-6.7%
1918	0.126	+28.6%
1919	0.114	-9.5%
1920	0.114	+0.0%
1921	0.111	-2.6%
1922	0.111	+0.0%
1923	0.114	+2.7%
1924	0.114	+0.0%
1925	0.112	-1.8%
1926	0.112	+0.0%
1927	0.112	+0.0%
1928	0.112	+0.0%
1929	0.111	-0.9%
1930	0.111	+0.0%
1931	0.111	+0.0%
1932	0.111	+0.0%
1933	0.111	+0.0%
1934	0.111	+0.0%
1935	0.111	+0.0%
1936	0.111	+0.0%
1937	0.116	+4.5%
1938	0.096	-17.2%
1939	0.096	+0.0%
1940	0.096	+0.0%
1941	0.093	-3.1%
1942	0.093	+0.0%
1943	0.093	+0.0%
1944	0.093	+0.0%
1945	0.093	+0.0%
1946	0.1	+7.5%
1947	0.1	+0.0%
1948	0.099	-1.0%
1949	0.099	+0.0%
1950	0.102	+3.0%
1951	0.103	+1.0%
1952	0.103	+0.0%
1953	0.103	+0.0%
1954	0.105	+1.9%
1955	0.105	+0.0%
1956	0.105	+0.0%
1957	0.105	+0.0%
1958	0.106	+1.0%
1959	0.106	+0.0%
1960	0.106	+0.0%
1961	0.106	+0.0%
1962	0.095	-10.4%
1963	0.092	-3.2%
1964	0.092	+0.0%
1965	0.092	+0.0%
1966	0.092	+0.0%
1967	0.092	+0.0%
1968	0.092	+0.0%
1969	0.092	+0.0%
1970	0.101	+9.8%
1971	0.109	+7.9%
1972	0.108	-0.9%
1973	0.108	+0.0%
1974	0.107	-0.9%
1975	0.107	+0.0%
1976	0.107	+0.0%
1977	0.107	+0.0%
1978	0.107	+0.0%
1979	0.107	+0.0%
1980	0.107	+0.0%
1981	0.107	+0.0%
1982	0.107	+0.0%
1983	0.107	+0.0%
1984	0.106	-0.9%
1985	0.109	+2.8%
1986	0.117	+7.3%
1987	0.144	+23.1%
1988	0.145	+0.7%
1989	0.176	+21.4%
1990	0.247	+40.3%
1991	0.289	+17.0%
1992	0.303	+4.8%
1993	0.302	-0.3%
1994	0.303	+0.3%
1995	0.288	-5.0%
1996	0.283	-1.7%
1997	0.295	+4.2%
1998	0.284	-3.7%
1999	0.268	-5.6%
2000	0.27	+0.7%
2001	0.255	-5.6%
2002	0.252	-1.2%
2003	0.247	-2.0%
2004	0.246	-0.4%
2005	0.239	-2.8%
2006	0.242	+1.3%
2007	0.24	-0.8%
2008	0.241	+0.4%
2009	0.242	+0.4%
2010	0.236	-2.5%
2011	0.233	-1.3%
2012	0.232	-0.4%
2013	0.229	-1.3%
2014	0.23	+0.4%
2015	0.234	+1.7%
2016	0.242	+3.4%
2017	0.235	-2.9%
2018	0.232	-1.3%
2019	0.236	+1.7%
2020	0.241	+2.1%
2021	0.253	+5.0%
2022	0.265	+4.7%
2023	0.269	+1.5%
2024	0.267	-0.7%
2025	0.259	-3.0%

Kazakhstan compared with similar countries

Kazakhstan's 0.259 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 53% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Kazakhstan's 0.259 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.737, 35% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1780s	0.029	0.029	0.029	1
1790s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1800s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1810s	0.019	0.019	0.019	10
1820s	0.0186	0.018	0.019	10
1830s	0.018	0.018	0.018	10
1840s	0.0176	0.016	0.018	10
1850s	0.0222	0.016	0.029	10
1860s	0.032	0.029	0.035	10
1870s	0.0329	0.032	0.035	10
1880s	0.0344	0.032	0.035	10
1890s	0.0356	0.033	0.037	10
1900s	0.0735	0.047	0.109	10
1910s	0.1084	0.098	0.126	10
1920s	0.1123	0.111	0.114	10
1930s	0.1085	0.096	0.116	10
1940s	0.0959	0.093	0.1	10
1950s	0.1043	0.102	0.106	10
1960s	0.0951	0.092	0.106	10
1970s	0.1068	0.101	0.109	10
1980s	0.1225	0.106	0.176	10
1990s	0.2862	0.247	0.303	10
2000s	0.2474	0.239	0.27	10
2010s	0.2339	0.229	0.242	10
2020s	0.259	0.241	0.269	6

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

122 Zimbabwe 0.268 compare
123 Algeria 0.265 compare
124 Cameroon 0.26 compare
125 Morocco 0.259 compare
127 Ethiopia 0.257 compare
128 Uganda 0.253 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More economy & growth data for Kazakhstan

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.38 Percent per annum (2029)
SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.48 % change on previous year (2025)
SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0067 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 97.71 units per person (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.4404 % change on previous year (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0049 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 71.35 units per person (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0043 units per US$ of GDP (2025)

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Kazakhstan?: Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Kazakhstan was 0.259 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Kazakhstan?: The highest recorded value was 0.303 in 1992.
What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Kazakhstan?: The lowest recorded value was 0.016 in 1848.
How does Kazakhstan rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?: Kazakhstan ranks 125th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Kazakhstan?: Over the last ten years it is up 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?: The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan. Statizoid, drawing on V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/tax-revenues-vs-electoral-democracy-index/kazakhstan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/tax-revenues-vs-electoral-democracy-index/kazakhstan/">Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Kazakhstan</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 176 places, 29,649 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed: 09 October 2026

Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.