Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Brazil
Brazil: Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index was 0.784 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Brazil, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Brazil stood at 0.784.
That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 8.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Brazil peaked at 0.875 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 0.014, in 1789.
Brazil ranks 32nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.014 | — |
| 1790 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.014 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.036 | +157.1% |
| 1809 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.036 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.047 | +30.6% |
| 1821 | 0.053 | +12.8% |
| 1822 | 0.086 | +62.3% |
| 1823 | 0.147 | +70.9% |
| 1826 | 0.247 | +68.0% |
| 1827 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.247 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.249 | +0.8% |
| 1831 | 0.273 | +9.6% |
| 1832 | 0.293 | +7.3% |
| 1833 | 0.293 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.264 | -9.9% |
| 1835 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.264 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.26 | -1.5% |
| 1839 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.242 | -6.9% |
| 1841 | 0.229 | -5.4% |
| 1842 | 0.192 | -16.2% |
| 1843 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.192 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.178 | -7.3% |
| 1846 | 0.181 | +1.7% |
| 1847 | 0.181 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.197 | +8.8% |
| 1849 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.253 | +28.4% |
| 1862 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.253 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.182 | -28.1% |
| 1865 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.182 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.185 | +1.6% |
| 1870 | 0.189 | +2.2% |
| 1871 | 0.189 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.188 | -0.5% |
| 1873 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.188 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.185 | -1.6% |
| 1879 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.199 | +7.6% |
| 1882 | 0.185 | -7.0% |
| 1883 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.185 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.172 | -7.0% |
| 1886 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.172 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.183 | +6.4% |
| 1889 | 0.183 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.159 | -13.1% |
| 1891 | 0.155 | -2.5% |
| 1892 | 0.138 | -11.0% |
| 1893 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.148 | +7.2% |
| 1895 | 0.214 | +44.6% |
| 1896 | 0.211 | -1.4% |
| 1897 | 0.21 | -0.5% |
| 1898 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.21 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.196 | -6.7% |
| 1901 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.189 | -3.6% |
| 1903 | 0.188 | -0.5% |
| 1904 | 0.192 | +2.1% |
| 1905 | 0.194 | +1.0% |
| 1906 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.194 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.193 | -0.5% |
| 1910 | 0.196 | +1.6% |
| 1911 | 0.197 | +0.5% |
| 1912 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.195 | -1.0% |
| 1915 | 0.197 | +1.0% |
| 1916 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.194 | -1.5% |
| 1918 | 0.197 | +1.5% |
| 1919 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.197 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.195 | -1.0% |
| 1923 | 0.195 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.19 | -2.6% |
| 1925 | 0.196 | +3.2% |
| 1926 | 0.196 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.201 | +2.6% |
| 1928 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.201 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.178 | -11.4% |
| 1931 | 0.079 | -55.6% |
| 1932 | 0.078 | -1.3% |
| 1933 | 0.134 | +71.8% |
| 1934 | 0.094 | -29.9% |
| 1935 | 0.091 | -3.2% |
| 1936 | 0.091 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.065 | -28.6% |
| 1938 | 0.057 | -12.3% |
| 1939 | 0.057 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.06 | +5.3% |
| 1941 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.06 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.11 | +83.3% |
| 1946 | 0.328 | +198.2% |
| 1947 | 0.378 | +15.2% |
| 1948 | 0.374 | -1.1% |
| 1949 | 0.381 | +1.9% |
| 1950 | 0.387 | +1.6% |
| 1951 | 0.381 | -1.6% |
| 1952 | 0.381 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.382 | +0.3% |
| 1954 | 0.378 | -1.0% |
| 1955 | 0.387 | +2.4% |
| 1956 | 0.392 | +1.3% |
| 1957 | 0.392 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.393 | +0.3% |
| 1959 | 0.396 | +0.8% |
| 1960 | 0.405 | +2.3% |
| 1961 | 0.408 | +0.7% |
| 1962 | 0.407 | -0.2% |
| 1963 | 0.405 | -0.5% |
| 1964 | 0.209 | -48.4% |
| 1965 | 0.145 | -30.6% |
| 1966 | 0.144 | -0.7% |
| 1967 | 0.183 | +27.1% |
| 1968 | 0.18 | -1.6% |
| 1969 | 0.174 | -3.3% |
| 1970 | 0.177 | +1.7% |
| 1971 | 0.174 | -1.7% |
| 1972 | 0.174 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.175 | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 0.177 | +1.1% |
| 1975 | 0.184 | +4.0% |
| 1976 | 0.186 | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 0.186 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.187 | +0.5% |
| 1979 | 0.207 | +10.7% |
| 1980 | 0.251 | +21.3% |
| 1981 | 0.251 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.264 | +5.2% |
| 1983 | 0.282 | +6.8% |
| 1984 | 0.29 | +2.8% |
| 1985 | 0.392 | +35.2% |
| 1986 | 0.471 | +20.2% |
| 1987 | 0.559 | +18.7% |
| 1988 | 0.682 | +22.0% |
| 1989 | 0.724 | +6.2% |
| 1990 | 0.814 | +12.4% |
| 1991 | 0.828 | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 0.836 | +1.0% |
| 1993 | 0.84 | +0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.846 | +0.7% |
| 1995 | 0.847 | +0.1% |
| 1996 | 0.848 | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.848 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.849 | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.85 | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.854 | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.854 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.856 | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 0.855 | -0.1% |
| 2004 | 0.855 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.867 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 0.868 | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 0.866 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.871 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 0.875 | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.871 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.873 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.873 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.861 | -1.4% |
| 2016 | 0.781 | -9.3% |
| 2017 | 0.774 | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.749 | -3.2% |
| 2019 | 0.691 | -7.7% |
| 2020 | 0.699 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 0.69 | -1.3% |
| 2022 | 0.699 | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 0.79 | +13.0% |
| 2024 | 0.799 | +1.1% |
| 2025 | 0.784 | -1.9% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.784 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.491, 1.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.784 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.667, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | +198.2% | 0.11 | 0.328 |
| 1808 | +157.1% | 0.014 | 0.036 |
| 1945 | +83.3% | 0.06 | 0.11 |
| 1933 | +71.8% | 0.078 | 0.134 |
| 1823 | +70.9% | 0.086 | 0.147 |
| 1826 | +68.0% | 0.147 | 0.247 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0184 | 0.014 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.036 | 0.036 | 0.036 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.1651 | 0.047 | 0.247 | 8 |
| 1830s | 0.2684 | 0.249 | 0.293 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.1981 | 0.178 | 0.242 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.197 | 0.197 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2051 | 0.182 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.1876 | 0.185 | 0.189 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1821 | 0.172 | 0.199 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.1793 | 0.138 | 0.214 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.193 | 0.188 | 0.196 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.1964 | 0.194 | 0.197 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1969 | 0.19 | 0.201 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0924 | 0.057 | 0.178 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.1871 | 0.06 | 0.381 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3869 | 0.378 | 0.396 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.266 | 0.144 | 0.408 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.1827 | 0.174 | 0.207 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4166 | 0.251 | 0.724 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.8406 | 0.814 | 0.85 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8607 | 0.854 | 0.868 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8219 | 0.691 | 0.875 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7435 | 0.69 | 0.799 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More economy & growth data for Brazil
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.56 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 8.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 94.51 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 3.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 69.01 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0049 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Brazil?
- Tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index in Brazil was 0.784 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 0.875 in 2011.
- What is the lowest tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.014 in 1789.
- How does Brazil rank for tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index?
- Brazil ranks 32nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is tax revenue vs. electoral democracy index rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Tax revenue vs. Electoral Democracy Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 235 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which political leaders are elected under comprehensive suffrage in free and fair elections, and freedoms of association and expression are guaranteed.