{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.039},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.041},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.039},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.039},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.038},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.038},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.037},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.036},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.035},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.034},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.066},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.075},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.082},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.114},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.155},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.156},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.13},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.144},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.103},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.115},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.153},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.156},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.159},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.198},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.218},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.232},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.208},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.216},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.189},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.194},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.199},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.208},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.215},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.215},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.195},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.2},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.202},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.206},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.287},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.399}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.399,"max":0.399,"mean":0.1425,"min":0.034,"of":42,"rank":23,"trend":"volatile"}}