{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.052},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.06},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.117},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.159},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.116},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.104},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.113},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.123},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.133},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.131}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.131,"max":0.159,"mean":0.117333,"min":0.052,"of":42,"rank":32,"trend":"rising"}}