{"entity":{"iso2":"LU","iso3":"LUX","name":"Luxembourg","slug":"luxembourg"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.194},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.205},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.228},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.254},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.245},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.228},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.207},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.271},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.292},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.269},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.192},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.193},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.192},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.199},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.201},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.211},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.21},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.217},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.216},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.162},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.168},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.446},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.457},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.479},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.469},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.435},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.411},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.41},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.407},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.504},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.507},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.524},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.519},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.51},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.507},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.48},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.533},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.548},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.55},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.539},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.611},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.521}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.521,"max":0.611,"mean":0.355262,"min":0.162,"of":42,"rank":19,"trend":"rising"}}