{"entity":{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","name":"Japan","slug":"japan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.191},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.198},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.194},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.194},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.191},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.18},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.164},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.149},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.135},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.121},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.104},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.099},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.104},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.136},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.14},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.104},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.107},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.115},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.123},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.13},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.142},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.155},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.165},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.173},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.172},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.174},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.181},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.193},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.241},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.252},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.438},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.299},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.286},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.321},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.342},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.422},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.352},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.285},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.309},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.354},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.564},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.628}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":0.628,"max":0.628,"mean":0.219465,"min":0.099,"of":42,"rank":15,"trend":"volatile"}}