{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.007},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.013},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.01},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.014},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.016},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.058},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.06},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.078},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.063},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.086},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.084},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.094},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.085},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.089},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.086},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.085},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.088},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.132},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.129},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.135},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.136},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.124},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.116},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.121},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.504},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.721},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.76},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.807},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.855},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.965},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.402},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.559}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":1.559,"max":1.559,"mean":0.225762,"min":0.0,"of":42,"rank":4,"trend":"volatile"}}