{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","source":"OECD (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/social-expenditure-as-percentage-of-gdp","title":"Social spending as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.272},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.286},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.31},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.321},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.347},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.389},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.425},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.446},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.462},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.551},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.099},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.092},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.098},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.105},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.227},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.233},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.231},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.206},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.183},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.167},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.15},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.135},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.128},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.14},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.145},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.119},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.112},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.107},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.098},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.101},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.099},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.099},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.106},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.123},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.147},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.236},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.357},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.235},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.202},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.187},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.163},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.156}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.156,"max":0.551,"mean":0.209405,"min":0.092,"of":42,"rank":31,"trend":"volatile"}}