Social spending as share of GDP in Finland
Finland: Social spending as share of GDP was 1.0% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Social spending as share of GDP in Finland, 1980–2021
Source: OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2021, social spending as share of gdp in Finland stood at 1.0%.
The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, social spending as share of gdp in Finland peaked at 1.1% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 1980.
That places Finland 8th out of 42 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.
Social spending as share of GDP in Finland, year by year
| Year | % of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.2% | — |
| 1981 | 0.2% | +5.2% |
| 1982 | 0.2% | +5.0% |
| 1983 | 0.2% | +2.4% |
| 1984 | 0.3% | +60.7% |
| 1985 | 0.3% | +14.4% |
| 1986 | 0.4% | +14.8% |
| 1987 | 0.4% | +7.1% |
| 1988 | 0.4% | -8.4% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | +5.0% |
| 1990 | 0.4% | +19.1% |
| 1991 | 0.6% | +28.6% |
| 1992 | 0.7% | +14.1% |
| 1993 | 0.7% | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 0.7% | -4.0% |
| 1995 | 0.6% | -4.1% |
| 1996 | 0.7% | +11.4% |
| 1997 | 0.7% | -3.9% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -18.7% |
| 1999 | 0.5% | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 0.5% | -6.1% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | +1.9% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | +5.5% |
| 2003 | 0.5% | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 0.5% | -3.4% |
| 2005 | 0.5% | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 0.5% | +7.2% |
| 2007 | 0.5% | +1.7% |
| 2008 | 0.6% | +6.6% |
| 2009 | 0.7% | +27.1% |
| 2010 | 0.8% | +2.0% |
| 2011 | 0.8% | +6.2% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | +25.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9% | -16.3% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | -7.9% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.0% | +13.0% |
| 2021 | 1.0% | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6% | 0.4% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More economy & growth data for Finland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.51 Percent per annum (2029)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 35,032 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 5.23 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9874 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 55,442 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 0.7968 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per unit of GDP 0.8738 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current LCU), per capita 49,065 current LCU per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate -0.2969 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is social spending as share of gdp in Finland?
- Social spending as share of gdp in Finland was 1.0% in 2021, according to OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest social spending as share of gdp recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 1.1% in 2016.
- What is the lowest social spending as share of gdp recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 1980.
- How does Finland rank for social spending as share of gdp?
- Finland ranks 8th out of 42 countries with data for 2021.
- Is social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from OECD (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 42 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Public social expenditure divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage. Includes both in-cash and in-kind benefits in other social policy programs.