Short-term debt in Thailand

Thailand: Short-term debt was 29.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
29.3%
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
50th
of 111 countries
All-time high
140.7%
in 1997
All-time low
18.4%
in 2008
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Short-term debt in Thailand, 1970–2024

255075100125150197019972024

Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total reserves.

Analysis

In 2024, short-term debt in Thailand stood at 29.3%.

The figure is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in Thailand peaked at 140.7% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 18.4%, in 2008.

Thailand ranks 50th of 111 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Short-term debt in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Short-term debt (% of total reserves) in Thailand, 1970 to 2024.
Year % of total reserves Change
1970 30.2%
1971 33.4% +10.5%
1972 30.3% -9.2%
1973 23.3% -23.0%
1974 20.0% -14.1%
1975 25.6% +27.5%
1976 30.3% +18.5%
1977 57.2% +89.0%
1978 81.9% +43.1%
1979 75.5% -7.8%
1980 76.1% +0.8%
1981 105.8% +39.0%
1982 113.7% +7.5%
1983 129.3% +13.7%
1984 132.1% +2.2%
1985 106.5% -19.4%
1986 75.2% -29.4%
1987 51.2% -31.9%
1988 67.5% +31.9%
1989 58.2% -13.8%
1990 58.4% +0.4%
1991 67.9% +16.4%
1992 69.5% +2.4%
1993 89.0% +28.0%
1994 96.4% +8.3%
1995 119.4% +23.9%
1996 123.5% +3.4%
1997 140.7% +13.9%
1998 100.4% -28.6%
1999 67.3% -32.9%
2000 45.6% -32.3%
2001 40.0% -12.1%
2002 30.6% -23.4%
2003 26.0% -15.2%
2004 23.0% -11.3%
2005 30.8% +33.4%
2006 26.6% -13.6%
2007 20.9% -21.3%
2008 18.4% -11.9%
2009 24.0% +30.5%
2010 29.4% +22.5%
2011 27.0% -8.2%
2012 32.1% +18.6%
2013 37.0% +15.5%
2014 35.7% -3.6%
2015 27.6% -22.6%
2016 26.8% -3.0%
2017 29.3% +9.5%
2018 26.2% -10.5%
2019 22.6% -13.6%
2020 25.1% +10.8%
2021 25.5% +1.7%
2022 31.6% +23.7%
2023 30.7% -2.8%
2024 29.3% -4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 40.8% 20.0% 81.9% 10
1980s 91.6% 51.2% 132.1% 10
1990s 93.2% 58.4% 140.7% 10
2000s 28.6% 18.4% 45.6% 10
2010s 29.4% 22.6% 37.0% 10
2020s 28.4% 25.1% 31.6% 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 47 Dominican Republic 30.8% compare
  2. 48 Colombia 30.8% compare
  3. 49 Malawi 30.0% compare
  4. 51 Guinea 28.1% compare
  5. 52 Mexico 26.4% compare
  6. 53 Central African Republic 25.8% compare

See the full ranking of 143 places →

More economy & growth data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in Thailand?
Short-term debt in Thailand was 29.3% in 2024, according to World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 140.7% in 1997.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 18.4% in 2008.
How does Thailand rank for short-term debt?
Thailand ranks 50th out of 111 countries with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total reserves). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Short-term debt in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-reserves/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
Unit
% of total reserves
Source
World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
143 places, 6,155 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.