Short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Short-term debt was 29.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
29.8%
Change on year
down 1.5%
Rank
21st
of 32 groups
All-time high
32.2%
in 2022
All-time low
8.0%
in 2009
Years of data
25
1993–2024

Short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1993–2024

10152025301993200820241993: 24.9 % of total reserves1994: 21.9 % of total reserves1995: 25.3 % of total reserves1996: 25.6 % of total reserves1997: 24.4 % of total reserves1998: 25.6 % of total reserves1999: 28.8 % of total reserves2000: 32.2 % of total reserves2001: 26.4 % of total reserves2002: 20.9 % of total reserves2003: 14.7 % of total reserves2004: 13.6 % of total reserves2009: 8 % of total reserves2010: 8.9 % of total reserves2014: 13.9 % of total reserves2015: 13.4 % of total reserves2016: 17.7 % of total reserves2017: 18.2 % of total reserves2018: 17.5 % of total reserves2019: 19.8 % of total reserves2020: 22.8 % of total reserves2021: 26.9 % of total reserves2022: 32.2 % of total reserves2023: 30.2 % of total reserves2024: 29.8 % of total reserves

Source: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of total reserves.

Analysis

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) recorded 29.8% for short-term debt in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and up 114.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 32.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 8.0%, in 2009.

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 21st of 32 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Short-term debt (% of total reserves) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1993 to 2024.
Year % of total reserves Change
1993 24.9%
1994 21.9% -11.9%
1995 25.3% +15.2%
1996 25.6% +1.3%
1997 24.4% -4.6%
1998 25.6% +4.9%
1999 28.8% +12.5%
2000 32.2% +11.9%
2001 26.4% -17.9%
2002 20.9% -21.0%
2003 14.7% -29.6%
2004 13.6% -7.4%
2009 8.0% -41.4%
2010 8.9% +11.0%
2014 13.9% +56.6%
2015 13.4% -3.4%
2016 17.7% +32.3%
2017 18.2% +2.9%
2018 17.5% -4.2%
2019 19.8% +13.5%
2020 22.8% +15.1%
2021 26.9% +17.7%
2022 32.2% +20.1%
2023 30.2% -6.2%
2024 29.8% -1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.2% 21.9% 28.8% 7
2000s 19.3% 8.0% 32.2% 6
2010s 15.6% 8.9% 19.8% 7
2020s 28.4% 22.8% 32.2% 5

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

  1. 18 South Africa 71.6% compare
  2. 19 El Salvador 71.5% compare
  3. 20 Egypt 69.0% compare
  4. 21 Zambia 68.3% compare
  5. 22 Fiji 65.8% compare
  6. 23 North Macedonia 60.5% compare
  7. 24 Bangladesh 60.5% compare

See the full ranking of 144 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 29.8% in 2024, according to World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest short-term debt recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 32.2% in 2022.
What is the lowest short-term debt recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 8.0% in 2009.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for short-term debt?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 21st out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is short-term debt rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 114.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB), published as part of Short-term debt (% of total reserves). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Short-term debt in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/short-term-debt-percent-of-total-reserves/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Short-term debt (% of total reserves)
Unit
% of total reserves
Source
World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
144 places, 6,180 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.