Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India

India: Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment was 71.36 % in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
71.36 %
Change on year
down 1.5%
World rank
3rd
of 68 countries
All-time high
82.5 %
in 2000
All-time low
71.36 %
in 2025
Years of data
12
2000–2025

Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India, 2000–2025

0204060802000201220252000: 82.5 %2005: 81.8 %2010: 81.5 %2012: 79.3 %2018: 73.8 %2019: 73.4 %2020: 72 %2021: 74.3 %2022: 75.2 %2023: 73.5 %2024: 72.4 %2025: 71.4 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

India recorded 71.36 % for share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.5% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India peaked at 82.5 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 71.36 %, in 2025.

That places India 3rd out of 68 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in [industry] by [sex]: Total employment — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in India, 2000 to 2025.
Year % Change
2000 82.5 %
2005 81.85 % -0.8%
2010 81.55 % -0.4%
2012 79.33 % -2.7%
2018 73.77 % -7.0%
2019 73.38 % -0.5%
2020 72.03 % -1.8%
2021 74.27 % +3.1%
2022 75.22 % +1.3%
2023 73.46 % -2.3%
2024 72.43 % -1.4%
2025 71.36 % -1.5%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 71.36 % is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 51.07 %, 1.4× the median. (17 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 82.17 % 81.85 % 82.5 % 2
2010s 77.01 % 73.38 % 81.55 % 4
2020s 73.13 % 71.36 % 75.22 % 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 Côte d'Ivoire 66.38 % compare
  2. 1 Mali 82.78 % compare
  3. 1 United Republic of Tanzania 80.27 % compare
  4. 2 Timor-Leste 70.27 % compare
  5. 2 Uganda 74.56 % compare
  6. 3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 63.6 % compare
  7. 4 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 47.75 % compare
  8. 4 Zambia 65.82 % compare
  9. 5 Ghana 61.74 % compare
  10. 5 Viet Nam 46.67 % compare
  11. 6 Angola 61.4 % compare
  12. 6 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 44.73 % compare

See the full ranking of 77 places →

More economy & growth data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India?
Share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India was 71.36 % in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 82.5 % in 2000.
What is the lowest share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 71.36 % in 2025.
How does India rank for share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment?
India ranks 3rd out of 68 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in [industry] by [sex]: Total employment — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/share-of-self-employed-people-in-industry-out-of-total-employment-in-industry-by-sex-5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of Self-employed people in [industry] out of total employment in [industry] by [sex]: Total employment — Value — Male — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
77 places, 1,154 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.