{"entity":{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","name":"Zambia","slug":"zambia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-of-out-of-pocket-expenditure-vs-gdp-per-capita","source":"Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-out-of-pocket-expenditure-vs-gdp-per-capita","title":"Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita","unit":"% of current health expenditure"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":45.5124},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":38.813},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":28.4399},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":28.4194},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":31.0702},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":26.0979},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":25.6958},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":24.8317},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":20.4129},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":14.6893},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":14.2335},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":12.1916},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":12.6316},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.7091},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":13.8197},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":12.2553},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":12.1395},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":10.6558},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":10.2759},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":7.25238},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":8.11366},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7.07829},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":8.91543},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":10.2868}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":10.2868,"max":45.5124,"mean":18.1475,"min":7.07829,"of":193,"rank":168,"trend":"volatile"}}