Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita in Ghana
Ghana: Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita was 26.7% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita in Ghana, 2000–2023
Source: Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of current health expenditure.
Analysis
Ghana recorded 26.7% for share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.6% on the previous year and down 31.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita in Ghana peaked at 45.1% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 22.7%, in 2017.
That places Ghana 105th out of 193 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.
Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita in Ghana, year by year
| Year | % of current health expenditure | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 38.0% | — |
| 2001 | 33.6% | -11.7% |
| 2002 | 32.0% | -4.8% |
| 2003 | 36.0% | +12.6% |
| 2004 | 32.4% | -9.9% |
| 2005 | 23.5% | -27.5% |
| 2006 | 35.2% | +49.6% |
| 2007 | 39.6% | +12.4% |
| 2008 | 41.1% | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 34.9% | -15.0% |
| 2010 | 34.3% | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 33.0% | -3.8% |
| 2012 | 36.9% | +11.8% |
| 2013 | 38.9% | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 45.1% | +15.9% |
| 2015 | 35.8% | -20.5% |
| 2016 | 37.8% | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 22.7% | -40.1% |
| 2018 | 33.5% | +47.8% |
| 2019 | 29.0% | -13.5% |
| 2020 | 23.8% | -18.0% |
| 2021 | 26.5% | +11.6% |
| 2022 | 25.0% | -5.5% |
| 2023 | 26.7% | +6.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 34.6% | 23.5% | 41.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 34.7% | 22.7% | 45.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 25.5% | 23.8% | 26.7% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
- 102 South Sudan 27.1% compare
- 103 Peru 27.0% compare
- 104 Belize 26.8% compare
- 106 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26.6% compare
- 107 Montenegro 26.3% compare
- 108 Guyana 26.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Ghana
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 38.84 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 1.11 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.91 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 8.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0167 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 54.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 23.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita in Ghana?
- Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita in Ghana was 26.7% in 2023, according to Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 45.1% in 2014.
- What is the lowest share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 22.7% in 2017.
- How does Ghana rank for share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita?
- Ghana ranks 105th out of 193 countries with data for 2023.
- Is share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from Global Health Expenditure Database, WHO, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of out-of-pocket spending on healthcare vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Out-of-pocket spending on healthcare as percent of total current healthcare expenditure vs. GDP per capita, adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.