Share of food products in total merchandise exports in Tonga

Tonga: Share of food products in total merchandise exports was 30.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
30.9%
Change on year
down 62.1%
World rank
58th
of 196 countries
All-time high
354.6%
in 2014
All-time low
22.8%
in 2018
Years of data
35
1975–2023

Share of food products in total merchandise exports in Tonga, 1975–2023

01002003004001975199920231975: 95.9 % of merchandise exports1976: 92.2 % of merchandise exports1977: 97.7 % of merchandise exports1978: 97.2 % of merchandise exports1979: 96.8 % of merchandise exports1980: 93.1 % of merchandise exports1981: 88.2 % of merchandise exports1982: 82.7 % of merchandise exports1983: 80 % of merchandise exports1984: 90.4 % of merchandise exports1985: 86.3 % of merchandise exports1986: 84.7 % of merchandise exports1987: 79.9 % of merchandise exports2000: 49.9 % of merchandise exports2001: 71.8 % of merchandise exports2002: 55.3 % of merchandise exports2003: 65.1 % of merchandise exports2004: 46.9 % of merchandise exports2005: 56.5 % of merchandise exports2006: 45.6 % of merchandise exports2007: 47 % of merchandise exports2008: 67.3 % of merchandise exports2009: 85.9 % of merchandise exports2010: 88.6 % of merchandise exports2011: 64.2 % of merchandise exports2012: 76 % of merchandise exports2013: 80.6 % of merchandise exports2014: 354.6 % of merchandise exports2017: 30.6 % of merchandise exports2018: 22.8 % of merchandise exports2019: 32 % of merchandise exports2020: 63.2 % of merchandise exports2021: 75.5 % of merchandise exports2022: 81.5 % of merchandise exports2023: 30.9 % of merchandise exports

Source: UN Comtrade, WITS, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of merchandise exports.

Analysis

Tonga recorded 30.9% for share of food products in total merchandise exports in 2023.

The figure is down 62.1% on the previous year and down 61.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of food products in total merchandise exports in Tonga peaked at 354.6% in 2014 and was at its lowest, 22.8%, in 2018.

Tonga ranks 58th of 196 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 96.0% 92.2% 97.7% 5
1980s 85.7% 79.9% 93.1% 8
2000s 59.1% 45.6% 85.9% 10
2010s 93.7% 22.8% 354.6% 8
2020s 62.8% 30.9% 81.5% 4

Countries ranked near Tonga

  1. 55 Myanmar 36.7% compare
  2. 56 Togo 33.0% compare
  3. 57 Costa Rica 32.3% compare
  4. 59 Cuba 30.7% compare
  5. 60 Madagascar 30.5% compare
  6. 61 Jamaica 30.4% compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More economy & growth data for Tonga

All data for Tonga →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of food products in total merchandise exports in Tonga?
Share of food products in total merchandise exports in Tonga was 30.9% in 2023, according to UN Comtrade, WITS, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of food products in total merchandise exports recorded in Tonga?
The highest recorded value was 354.6% in 2014.
What is the lowest share of food products in total merchandise exports recorded in Tonga?
The lowest recorded value was 22.8% in 2018.
How does Tonga rank for share of food products in total merchandise exports?
Tonga ranks 58th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of food products in total merchandise exports rising or falling in Tonga?
Over the last ten years it is down 61.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Tonga data come from?
The figures come from UN Comtrade, WITS, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of food products in total merchandise exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of food products in total merchandise exports
Unit
% of merchandise exports
Source
UN Comtrade, WITS, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 7,959 data points, 1962–2025
Last refreshed

Value of food exports divided by the total value of merchandise exports, expressed as a percentage.