How does Low & middle income rank for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?

Low & middle income ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.

Is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?

Over the last ten years it is up 61.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income

Name: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Low & middle income: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Change on year

up 5.3%

Rank

16th

of 43 groups

All-time high

261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

28,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1978

Years of data

1978–2023

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1978–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income is 261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 46 years on record.

That represents a change of up 5.3% on the previous year and up 61.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income peaked at 261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 28,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1978.

Low & middle income ranks 16th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1978 to 2023.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	Change
1978	28,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	—
1979	30,289 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.7%
1980	32,410 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.0%
1981	33,395 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.0%
1982	34,440 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1983	35,446 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
1984	37,330 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
1985	39,112 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.8%
1986	40,925 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.6%
1987	43,056 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.2%
1988	44,931 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
1989	46,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.9%
1990	48,018 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
1991	49,879 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.9%
1992	49,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.6%
1993	51,199 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.3%
1994	53,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
1995	55,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
1996	58,842 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
1997	62,422 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.1%
1998	64,896 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.0%
1999	67,734 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
2000	71,427 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
2001	75,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.1%
2002	79,122 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
2003	83,387 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
2004	89,878 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.8%
2005	96,976 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.9%
2006	105,286 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+8.6%
2007	115,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.9%
2008	123,640 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.8%
2009	129,658 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
2010	139,322 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.5%
2011	148,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.7%
2012	152,656 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.7%
2013	161,974 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.1%
2014	171,431 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
2015	180,811 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
2016	190,128 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.2%
2017	200,965 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.7%
2018	212,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
2019	223,899 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
2020	220,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.5%
2021	237,373 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.6%
2022	248,743 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.8%
2023	261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	29,334 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	28,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	30,289 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	2
1980s	38,771 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	32,410 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	46,666 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1990s	56,148 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	48,018 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	67,734 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2000s	97,016 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	71,427 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	129,658 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2010s	178,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	139,322 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	223,899 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2020s	242,144 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	220,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

13 Switzerland 14.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
14 Aruba 13.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
15 Israel 13.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
16 Belgium 12.40 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
17 Isle of Man 11.83 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
18 Republic of Korea 11.07 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
19 Barbados 10.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More economy & growth data for Low & middle income

Services, value added 57.6% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 13.41 trillion current US$ (2025)
Trade in services 8.2% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 4.2% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 32.3% (2025)
Services, value added 23.90 trillion current US$ (2025)
Services, value added 22.45 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Services, value added 5.0% (2025)
GDP per capita 5,732 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
GDP per capita 6,107 current US$ (2025)

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income?: Services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income was 261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?: The highest recorded value was 261,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Low & middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 28,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1978.
How does Low & middle income rank for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?: Low & middle income ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Low & middle income?: Over the last ten years it is up 61.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/services-value-added-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/services-value-added-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/">Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Services, value added Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 236 places, 9,217 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 31 August 2026

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.