Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per was 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, 1982–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income stood at 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
The figure is up 10.2% on the previous year and up 21.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income peaked at 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 61.3 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1986.
That places Lower middle income 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 96.22 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1986 | 61.3 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -36.3% |
| 1987 | 61.33 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 63.42 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 77.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.2% |
| 1990 | 91.05 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.5% |
| 1991 | 89.09 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 1993 | 87.63 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 89.75 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 71.25 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -20.6% |
| 1996 | 84.94 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +19.2% |
| 1997 | 80.16 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.6% |
| 1998 | 71.45 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -10.9% |
| 1999 | 67.77 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 2000 | 79.67 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 2001 | 103.95 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +30.5% |
| 2002 | 247.43 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +138.0% |
| 2003 | 318.11 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +28.6% |
| 2004 | 318.35 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 359.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.0% |
| 2006 | 408 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 2007 | 466.24 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +14.3% |
| 2008 | 679.37 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +45.7% |
| 2009 | 691.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2010 | 767.9 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 2011 | 906.7 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +18.1% |
| 2012 | 1,012 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.6% |
| 2013 | 1,169 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.6% |
| 2014 | 1,276 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 2015 | 1,163 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.9% |
| 2016 | 1,136 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 2017 | 1,141 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 1,165 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 1,144 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2020 | 915.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -20.0% |
| 2021 | 1,053 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +15.0% |
| 2022 | 1,290 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +22.6% |
| 2023 | 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +138.0% | 103.95 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 247.43 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 71.96 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 61.3 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 96.22 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 1990s | 81.45 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 67.77 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 91.05 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 2000s | 367.23 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 79.67 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 691.6 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,088 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 767.9 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,276 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,170 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 915.49 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 25 Barbados 203,417 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 26 Lebanon 186,994 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 27 Andorra 172,711 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 28 United Kingdom 171,020 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 29 Saint Kitts and Nevis 165,981 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 30 Ireland 163,337 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 31 Japan 147,830 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income?
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per in Lower middle income was 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1,422 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 61.3 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1986.
- How does Lower middle income rank for secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per?
- Lower middle income ranks 28th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is secondary income, other sectors, payments (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.