Reserves and related items in Thailand
Thailand: Reserves and related items was 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Reserves and related items in Thailand, 1975–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, reserves and related items in Thailand stood at 18.42 billion BoP, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 48.4% on the previous year and up 214.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, reserves and related items in Thailand peaked at 31.32 billion BoP, current US$ in 2010 and was at its lowest, -18.25 billion BoP, current US$, in 1997.
That places Thailand 6th out of 195 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Reserves and related items in Thailand, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -51.50 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1976 | 80.57 million BoP, current US$ | -256.5% |
| 1977 | -8.16 million BoP, current US$ | -110.1% |
| 1978 | -24.59 million BoP, current US$ | +201.4% |
| 1979 | -64.13 million BoP, current US$ | +160.8% |
| 1980 | -180.67 million BoP, current US$ | +181.7% |
| 1981 | 65.26 million BoP, current US$ | -136.1% |
| 1982 | -230.93 million BoP, current US$ | -453.9% |
| 1983 | -320.25 million BoP, current US$ | +38.7% |
| 1984 | 529.20 million BoP, current US$ | -265.2% |
| 1985 | 104.51 million BoP, current US$ | -80.3% |
| 1986 | 713.62 million BoP, current US$ | +582.8% |
| 1987 | 945.01 million BoP, current US$ | +32.4% |
| 1988 | 2.60 billion BoP, current US$ | +174.7% |
| 1989 | 5.03 billion BoP, current US$ | +93.8% |
| 1990 | 3.24 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.7% |
| 1991 | 4.62 billion BoP, current US$ | +42.7% |
| 1992 | 3.03 billion BoP, current US$ | -34.4% |
| 1993 | 3.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.0% |
| 1994 | 4.17 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.7% |
| 1995 | 7.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +71.7% |
| 1996 | 2.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -69.7% |
| 1997 | -18.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -942.1% |
| 1998 | -2.70 billion BoP, current US$ | -85.2% |
| 1999 | 1.39 billion BoP, current US$ | -151.5% |
| 2000 | -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | -230.1% |
| 2001 | 2.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -226.0% |
| 2002 | 5.54 billion BoP, current US$ | +143.3% |
| 2003 | 517.93 million BoP, current US$ | -90.6% |
| 2004 | 5.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +1003.1% |
| 2005 | 5.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.1% |
| 2006 | 12.74 billion BoP, current US$ | +135.0% |
| 2007 | 17.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +34.2% |
| 2008 | 24.70 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.4% |
| 2009 | 24.13 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.3% |
| 2010 | 31.32 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.8% |
| 2011 | 1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -96.1% |
| 2012 | 5.27 billion BoP, current US$ | +333.8% |
| 2013 | -5.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -195.9% |
| 2014 | -1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | -76.0% |
| 2015 | 5.86 billion BoP, current US$ | -584.3% |
| 2016 | 12.84 billion BoP, current US$ | +119.2% |
| 2017 | 25.96 billion BoP, current US$ | +102.1% |
| 2018 | 7.26 billion BoP, current US$ | -72.0% |
| 2019 | 13.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +87.0% |
| 2020 | 18.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +35.1% |
| 2021 | -7.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -138.7% |
| 2022 | -10.26 billion BoP, current US$ | +44.6% |
| 2023 | 2.54 billion BoP, current US$ | -124.8% |
| 2024 | 12.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +388.0% |
| 2025 | 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ | +48.4% |
Thailand compared with similar countries
- Thailand's 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 202.80 million BoP, current US$, 90.8× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Thailand's 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 16.21 million BoP, current US$, 1136.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Reserves and related items in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | -942.1% | 2.17 billion BoP, current US$ | -18.25 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2004 | +1003.1% | 517.93 million BoP, current US$ | 5.71 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | -13.56 million BoP, current US$ | -64.13 million BoP, current US$ | 80.57 million BoP, current US$ | 5 |
| 1980s | 925.10 million BoP, current US$ | -320.25 million BoP, current US$ | 5.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 872.74 million BoP, current US$ | -18.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.63 billion BoP, current US$ | -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 24.70 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.71 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 31.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.73 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.26 billion BoP, current US$ | 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Thailand
- 3 Singapore 26.18 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 4 Switzerland 22.45 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 5 Saudi Arabia 21.83 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 7 United Kingdom 12.82 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 8 Czechia 12.38 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 9 Mexico 11.41 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Thailand
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.97 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.98 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 9.33 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0162 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 130.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 18.84 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0327 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 263.07 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.13 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is reserves and related items in Thailand?
- Reserves and related items in Thailand was 18.42 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest reserves and related items recorded in Thailand?
- The highest recorded value was 31.32 billion BoP, current US$ in 2010.
- What is the lowest reserves and related items recorded in Thailand?
- The lowest recorded value was -18.25 billion BoP, current US$ in 1997.
- How does Thailand rank for reserves and related items?
- Thailand ranks 6th out of 195 countries with data for 2025.
- Is reserves and related items rising or falling in Thailand?
- Over the last ten years it is up 214.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Thailand data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.