{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Western Asia","slug":"western-asia"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.7058},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.73351},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.73091},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.71224},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.69612},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.70298},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.68959},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.73143},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.71721},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.7395},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.72985},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.7459},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.75876},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.75514},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.78273},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.87575},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.95702},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.98084},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.00567},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.05094},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.15321},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.1106},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.1187},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.18681}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.18681,"max":1.18681,"mean":0.8488,"min":0.68959,"of":22,"rank":9,"trend":"rising"}}