{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.16},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.09},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.08},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.11},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.13},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.1},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.14},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.09}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.09,"max":0.16,"mean":0.112222,"min":0.08,"of":121,"rank":109,"trend":"falling"}}