{"entity":{"iso2":"TR","iso3":null,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye","slug":"turkiye-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.46558},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.52247},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.50904},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.46532},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.49713},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.56381},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.55292},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.68616},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.68741},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.80363},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.79369},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.79393},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.82595},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.81206},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.8564},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.96732},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.11979},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.17632},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.27093},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.3196},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.36748},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.40209},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.32342},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.42224}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.42224,"max":1.42224,"mean":0.883529,"min":0.46532,"of":121,"rank":34,"trend":"rising"}}