{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.88315},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.88838},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.95947},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.0232},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.04013},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.09866},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.17567},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.23823},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.32156},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.35898},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.35436},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.32726},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.29268},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.26864},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.23401},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.21165},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.1808},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.20198},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.23288},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.24207},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.39637},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.39617},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.40684},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.49362}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.49362,"max":1.49362,"mean":1.21778,"min":0.88315,"of":106,"rank":30,"trend":"rising"}}