{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Southern Asia","slug":"southern-asia"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.5851},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.57682},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.57406},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.59763},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.61237},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.68462},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.67361},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.69273},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.72821},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.71121},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.68117},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.65734},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.64888},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.62189},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.61762},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.61016},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.59326},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.59165},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.58703},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.58485},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.56997},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.56964},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.57158},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.57569}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.57569,"max":0.72821,"mean":0.621545,"min":0.56964,"of":22,"rank":15,"trend":"falling"}}