{"entity":{"iso2":"PL","iso3":"POL","name":"Poland","slug":"poland"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.63806},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.61861},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.55501},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.53626},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.54999},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.56121},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.54899},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.56103},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.59719},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.65932},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.72252},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.74726},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.88476},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.8807},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.9454},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.99807},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.9616},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.03055},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.19426},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.3088},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.37128},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.41558},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.44162},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.55525}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.55525,"max":1.55525,"mean":0.886805,"min":0.53626,"of":106,"rank":26,"trend":"rising"}}