{"entity":{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","name":"Peru","slug":"peru"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.11266},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.11096},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.10614},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.10813},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.15578},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.08282},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0553},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.08174},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.10805},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.11702},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.12008},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.12085},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.12683},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.15696},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.17229},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.13754},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.16206},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.17611}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.17611,"max":0.17611,"mean":0.122851,"min":0.0553,"of":106,"rank":84,"trend":"rising"}}