{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.41888},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.2931},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.24461},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.21064},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.23237},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.22825},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.19373},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.17093},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.22358},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.19679},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.21634},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.22276},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.32676},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.43894},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.51646},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.44412},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.43585},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.35439},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.36367},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.36783},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.37264},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.37252},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.37372},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.3699},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.37363}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.37363,"max":0.51646,"mean":0.318496,"min":0.17093,"of":121,"rank":74,"trend":"rising"}}