{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.17325},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.47271},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.26458},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.24505},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.13306},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.14596},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.14743}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.14743,"max":0.47271,"mean":0.226006,"min":0.13306,"of":106,"rank":87,"trend":"falling"}}