{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.10032},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.18175},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.20173},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.2907},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1926},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.15096},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.14119},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.12091},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.11764},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.13054},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.09903},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.09067},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.01321},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.01264},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.01275}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2017-01-01","latest_value":0.01275,"max":0.2907,"mean":0.123776,"min":0.01264,"of":106,"rank":105,"trend":"volatile"}}