{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Least Developed Countries (LDCs)","slug":"least-developed-countries-ldcs"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.20893},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.20189},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.20453},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.20168},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.19664},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.19416},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.19682},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.19923},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.20339},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.21243},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.2248},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.23427},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2434},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.2566},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.25819},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.26339},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.26541},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.26277},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.25828},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.25889},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.27332},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.273},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.27338},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.27544}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.27544,"max":0.27544,"mean":0.235035,"min":0.19416,"of":11,"rank":8,"trend":"rising"}}