{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs)","slug":"landlocked-developing-countries-lldcs"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.22974},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.2392},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.24057},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.23287},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.22782},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.22544},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.21084},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.20215},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.20287},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.2193},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.20268},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.20823},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.2189},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.23111},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.22819},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.22927},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.22377},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.21521},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.19397},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.18954},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.20134},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.19697},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.19359},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.19864}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.19864,"max":0.24057,"mean":0.215092,"min":0.18954,"of":11,"rank":10,"trend":"falling"}}