{"entity":{"iso2":"KW","iso3":"KWT","name":"Kuwait","slug":"kuwait"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.12542},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.17884},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.18001},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.14347},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.1301},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.10083},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.08479},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.08585},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.08551},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.11213},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.1014},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.09898},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.09721},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.30153},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.42705},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0966},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.07985},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0804},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.06329},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.18512},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.17805},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0801},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.09547},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.08954}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.08954,"max":0.42705,"mean":0.133398,"min":0.06329,"of":106,"rank":97,"trend":"volatile"}}