{"entity":{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","name":"Italy","slug":"italy"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.00104},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.03714},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.07704},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.05539},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.04662},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.04057},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1.07903},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.12421},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.15548},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1.21261},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.21296},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1.19531},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.25559},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.29425},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.33148},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1.33213},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.35915},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1.36393},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.41934},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.45558},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.49869},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1.41065},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.36563},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.37935}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1.37935,"max":1.49869,"mean":1.23763,"min":1.00104,"of":121,"rank":37,"trend":"rising"}}