{"entity":{"iso2":"IQ","iso3":"IRQ","name":"Iraq","slug":"iraq"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.04554},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.03435},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.04562},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.03684},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.03476},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.03835},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.04017},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.03737},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.04596},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.04279},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.03266},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.04053},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0407}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2021-01-01","latest_value":0.0407,"max":0.04596,"mean":0.0396646,"min":0.03266,"of":121,"rank":117,"trend":"flat"}}