{"entity":{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","name":"France","slug":"france"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.10066},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.1494},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.18758},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.13086},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.10438},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.05599},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.05331},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.02815},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.06363},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.21273},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.17771},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.18761},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.22761},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.23369},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.27173},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.22401},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.22468},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.20422},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.20407},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.19668},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.2742},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.21278},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.21937},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.17832}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.17832,"max":2.2742,"mean":2.17181,"min":2.02815,"of":106,"rank":15,"trend":"rising"}}