{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Europe and Northern America","slug":"europe-and-northern-america"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.11156},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.13243},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.09875},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.09616},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.04856},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.04818},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.06012},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.08757},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.14237},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.21975},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.17263},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.17851},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.16864},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.18206},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.20702},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.25202},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.27529},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.30377},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.35044},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.41679},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.57572},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.54795},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.54237},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.54673}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":2.54673,"max":2.57572,"mean":2.24022,"min":2.04818,"of":22,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}