{"entity":{"iso2":null,"iso3":null,"name":"Central and Southern Asia","slug":"central-and-southern-asia"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.56573},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.55771},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.55479},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.5763},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.58946},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.65768},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.64516},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.66111},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.69306},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.67851},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.64627},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.62334},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.6157},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.58906},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.58494},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.57964},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.56461},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.56095},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.55651},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.55264},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.53916},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.53886},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.54143},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.54609}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":0.54609,"max":0.69306,"mean":0.592446,"min":0.53886,"of":22,"rank":17,"trend":"falling"}}