{"entity":{"iso2":"BA","iso3":"BIH","name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","slug":"bosnia-and-herzegovina"},"indicator":{"licence":"UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)","slug":"research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent","source":"United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database","source_url":"https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal/database?series=GB_XPD_RSDV","title":"Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.01826},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0159},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.02697},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.01969},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.02521},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.01842},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.02106},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.26533},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.32132},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.25725},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.21603},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.21337},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1978},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.19199},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.19001},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.20325},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.19035},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.18743},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.18853},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.21437}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.21437,"max":0.32132,"mean":0.149127,"min":0.0159,"of":121,"rank":93,"trend":"volatile"}}